PDF《口袋里的墨西哥》

口袋里的墨西哥 口袋里的墨西哥 墨西哥是世界上吸引生产性投资与发展国际贸易最具竞争 力的国家之一.

同时,墨西哥也是全球最开放的经济体之 一,本国拥有一个自由贸易协定网络,使其产品进入46个 国家的市场时拥有优先权. 尤其值得一提的是,墨西哥在全球价值增值链中扮演着日 益重要的角色.本国在全球最重要的经济领域中的参与份 额正日益增长.就近看看,很可能您此刻所乘坐的汽车, 几周前所搭乘的飞机,以及使用的电话和电脑等设备,都 是墨西哥制造或含有我国生产的零部件. 墨西哥将会是跨国企业扩张计划的最佳盟国,它拥有多项 竞争优势,如:宏观经济稳定,不断增长的国内市场,司 法的确定性,绝佳的地理位置,高技术水平的人力资源, 以及丰富的中高科技制造生产经验.这一切优异条件把墨 西哥塑造成了独特且充满竞争力的国际贸易及投资平台. 墨西哥投资贸易局局长 ― Francisco N. González Díaz Mexico is one of the most competitive countries in the world in terms of productive investment and international business de- velopment. It is also one of the world'

s most liberal economies, with a network of free trade agreements granting preferential access to

46 international markets. Moreover, Mexico is an increasingly important actor in glob- al value chains, with a growing participation in some of the most dynamic sectors of the global economy. In all likelihood, the car you drive, the plane you took a few weeks ago, your computer or your mobile phone were manufactured in Mexico or contain parts produced in the country. A strategic ally in the expansion plans of the world'

s leading multinationals, Mexico offers many competitive advantages, not least macroeconomic stability, a growing domestic market, le- gal certainty, a strategic geographic location, a skilled workforce and experience in medium- and high-technology manufactur- ing, which, together, constitute a unique, highly competitive platform for international trade and investment, confirming that Mexico is synonymous with opportunity. ― Francisco N. González Díaz CEO ProMéxico 极具竞争力的投资目的国 ? 2015-2016世界经济论坛发布的全球竞争力报告书将墨西 哥列在140个参与国中的57位.1 ? 墨西哥于2015年跻身为世界第16大投资目的国, 拉丁美 洲接收外商直接投资第2大国.2 ? 本国的生产成本比美国低22.5% .4 ? 本国在经济合作与发展组织内的税务负荷最低排行榜中 排名第3位.5 ? 其对女性企业家的友善度在拉丁美洲排名第4.6 在墨西哥仅需: ? 6天即可批准公司登记营业,比中国的30天和巴西的102天 快捷甚多.7 ? 在墨西哥您可以简易股份公司名义,免费於网上在1日之 内申请创立企业. ? 11道建筑申请手续.7 ? 86天即可获得建筑许可,比中国的244天和巴西的426天快 捷甚多.8 ? 申请4项外销文件和4项进口文书.7 ? 平均20小时即可办妥外销出口手续.7 A COMPETITIVE BUSINESS DESTINATION ? Mexico came 51st on the ranking of

138 countries published in the World Economic Forum 2016-2017 Global Competitiveness Report.1 ? In 2015, the country was ranked the world'

s 16th investment destination and the second-largest recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Latin America.2 ? Production costs are 22.5% lower in Mexico than in the United States.4 ? Mexican workers pay the third-lowest income tax rate among OECD countries.5 ? Mexico is ranked 4th in Latin America in terms of business environment for women.6 IN MEXICO: ? You can start a business in

6 days, compared to

30 days in China days and

102 in Brazil.7 ? You can create a company under the structure of Simplified Joint Stock Company in one day, over the Internet and for free. ? Only

11 procedures need to be completed to obtain a construction license.7 ? You can obtain a construction license in

86 days compared to

244 days in China and

426 in Brazil.8 ? Only

4 documents are required to export and

4 to import goods.7 ? Export procedures can be completed in

20 hours.7 世界开放型国家 ? 墨西哥拥有一个自由贸易协定网络,使其产品进入46个国 家的市场时拥有优先权.

9 ? 墨西哥签署有32项推广投资及投资互惠协议.9 ? 本国进出口贸易总额占国内生产总值的 68% .10,

11 ? 墨西哥制造业排名世界第12.12 ? 61% 的墨西哥出口产品为中高科技产品.13 极具吸引力的墨西哥市场 国内市场规模* 一亿两千一百五十万人14 国内消费 国内生产总值的75% 11,

15 国民平均年龄 30岁14 劳动年龄人口* 五千四百万人14 就业人口* 四千九百万人14 *人AN OPEN ECONOMY ? Mexico'

s network of free trade agreements grants preferential access to markets in

46 countries.9 ? The country has signed

32 agreements for the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments.9 ? International trade accounts for 68% of Mexico'

s GDP.10,

11 ? Mexico is ranked 12th worldwide in terms of trade in manufactured goods.12 ? Medium- and high-tech products account for 61% of Mexican exports.13 AN ATTRACTIVE MARKET SIZE OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET* 121.5 million14 DOMESTIC MARKET CONSUMPTION 75% of GDP11,

15 AVERAGE AGE OF THE POPULATION

30 years14 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION*

54 million14 WORKING POPULATION*

49 million4 * People 一个创新型国家 ? 拉丁美洲出口的高科技产品有75%源自于墨西哥.15 ? 本国乃拉丁美洲最重要的中高科技制造及出口国 (以其占 国内生产总值的比例算起) ,而在G20国家中墨西哥排名 第3,仅次于韩国与德国.15 ? 墨西哥拥有200余个研发中心 (I&

D).9 一个拥有青年才俊的国家 ? 墨西哥工程及科技领域毕业人口总数占世界第8位. ? 在对31个国家的特殊劳动技能与劳动机会进行调查的瀚纳 仕全球技能指数报告中,墨西哥排名第14,在拉丁美洲中 处于第2位.16 ? 本国65%的人口处于劳动年龄人口 (15-65岁) .预计在2025 年时,我国有劳动年龄人口将高达八千八百万,约占届 时总人口的60%以上 .17 ? 墨西哥每年有大约130,

000 名工程和科技专业毕业生.18 ? 墨西哥国立自治大学 (UNAM) 与蒙特雷科技大学 (ITESM) 为拉丁美洲排行前十名的优秀学府.19 AN INNOVATIVE COUNTRY ? Mexico accounts for more than 75% of Latin America'

s high-tech exports.15 ? The country Is the largest exporter of medium- and high- tech goods (as a percentage of GDP) in Latin America and the third-largest G20 exporter of such products, surpassed only by South Korea and Germany.15 ? And has more than

200 research and development (R&

D) centers.9 A YOUNG AND TALENTED COUNTRY ? Mexico ranks 8th worldwide in terms of engineering and technology graduates. ? Mexico came 14th out of the

31 countries featured on the Hays'

Global Skills Index (second among the Latin American countries included on the ranking), which evaluates the availability of specialized talent and matching job opportunities.16 ? 66% of Mexico'

s total population is of working age (15- 65). It is estimated that by 2025,

88 million people ―60% of the total population― will be of working age.17 ? More than 130,000 students graduate from engineering and technology related careers annually.18 ? The Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) and the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) are among the top ten universities in Latin America.19 一个四通八达的国家 ? 墨西哥是一个与北美,欧洲,亚洲及拉美直接相连的货 运跳板: - 与美国接壤3155公里.22 - 与危地马拉接壤958公里.22 - 和伯利兹接壤276公里.22 ? 墨西哥交通: - 机场数量排名世界第3.22 - 公路总长排名拉丁美洲第2.22 - 铁路总长排名拉丁美洲第3.22 墨西哥拥有: ? 76个机场 (其中63个为国际机场) .23 ? 117个海港 (49个沿海港,68个远洋及沿海港;

其中58个濒 临太平洋,59在墨西哥湾沿岸) .23 ? 27,000公里铁路.23 ? 390,000余公里公路.23 A WELL CONNECTED COUNTRY ? Mexico is a direct gateway to North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America, sharing a: - 3,155-kilometer border with the United States.22 - 958-kilometer border with Guatemala.22 - 276-kilometer border with Belize.22 ? Mexico is ranked: - 3rd worldwide in terms of the number of airports it has.22 - 2nd in Latin America in terms of kilometers of roads.22 - 3rd in Latin America in terms of kilometers of railroads.22 MEXICO HAS: ?

76 airports (63 of which are international).23 ?

117 ports (49 cabotage,

68 deep-water and cabotage),

58 of which are located on the country'

s Pacific coast and the remaining

59 in the Gulf of Mexico23 ? 27,000 kilometers of railroads.23 ? Over 390,000 kilometers of roads.23 汽车业 2015年产量: 三百四十万辆轻型车24 191,000辆重型车25 2015年出口量: 两百八十万辆轻型车10,

24 156,900辆重型车25 2015年投资总额: 二十六亿三千七百万美元26 商机 ? 墨西哥所生产的车辆有81%被出口到全球100多个国家.24,

25 ? 美国2015年所进口的车辆中有28%组装于墨西哥.27 ? 美国2015年所销售的汽车中,每100辆轻型车就有11量来 自于墨西哥,25 每10辆重型车就有8辆来自于墨西哥.27 ? 汽车相关金属加工业及汽车零组件加工所带来的市场总 额超过九千五百万美元.13,

14 墨西哥是... ? 世界第7大轻型汽车生产国.28 ? 世界第5大重型汽车生产国.28 ? 拉丁美洲第1大汽车制造国.28 ? 全球第4大轻型汽车出口国.10,

24 ? 全球第4大重型汽车出口国.25 AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION 2015: 3.4 million light vehicles24 191,000 heavy vehicles25 EXPORTS 2015: 2.8 million light vehicles10,

24 156,900 heavy vehicles25 INVESTMENT 2015: 2.6 billion usd26 OPPORTUNITY ? 81% of the output of Mexico'

s terminal automotive industry is exported to more than

100 countries.24,

25 ? 28% of the vehicles imported by the United States in

2015 were assembled in Mexico.27 ?

11 out of every

100 light vehicles25 and

8 out ........