编辑: star薰衣草 | 2013-03-19 |
2 个功能团(氨基和羧酸根) ,具有与无机阳离 子和金属配位的强烈趋势[17, 19] ,这种作用不仅使得 镁不断地溶解在氨基乙酸溶液里,而且也使得镁离 子与氨基乙酸配位形成前驱体络合物.镁离子和氨 基乙酸与其络合物存在一个化学平衡,随着金属镁 的溶解,溶液中游离的镁离子增加,同时由于金属 镁的溶解反应使溶液的 OH- 离子浓度增加,当镁离 子和 OH- 离子的浓度超过氢氧化镁溶度积的时候, 氢氧化镁晶体开始不断生长. 这里氨基乙酸分子对 复杂纳米结构的氢氧化镁形成是必不可少的.众所 周知,晶面的不同生长速率决定了纳米材料的最后 形貌.精密可调的复杂形貌可以通过选择性吸附物 种,它可以改变不同晶面的生长动力学和表面能, 从而导致各向异性生长低对称的纳米结构.由于氨 基乙酸分子的引入,通过与镁原子的配位组装从而 形成了三维花状形貌氢氧化镁的纳米结构.其可能 的生长过程可以表示为: Mg+2H2O+n(glycine) → [Mg(glycine)n]2+ +H2+2OH- [Mg (glycine)n]2+ → Mg2+ +n(glycine ) Mg2+ +2OH - → Mg(OH)2 (follower-like)
3 结论在室温下用氨基乙酸水溶液中自然氧化金属 镁,合成了具有三维花状形貌的氢氧化镁纳米结构, 它是由氢氧化镁纳米薄片组装而成的,并讨论了其 可能的生长机理,更为详细的机理还需要进一步研 究.本文提出合成三维花状形貌的氢氧化镁纳米结 构的方法具有方便、简单的特点,这种方法可以进 一步拓展到用其它小分子(如:柠檬酸三钠、酒石 酸钾钠和其它氨基酸)来制备具有新颖形貌的氢氧 化镁及其氧化物. [参考文献](References) [1] ROTHON R N, HORNSBY P R. Flame retardant effects of magnesium hydroxide [J]. Polymer Degradable &
Stability 1996,
54 (2-3): 383-385. [2] YU J C, XU A, ZHANG L, SONG R, WU L. Synthesis and characterization of porous magnesium hydroxide and oxide nanoplates [J]. Journal of Physics Chemistry B 2004, 108(1): 64-70. [3] XIANG L, JIN Y C, JIN Y. Study on the growth of magnesium hydroxide crystals [J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2003,
19 (8): 837-842. [4] LV J, QIU L Z, QU B J. Controlled growth of three morphological structures of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles by wet precipitation 氨基乙酸辅助化学液相沉积制备花状氢氧化镁 第3卷第9期2008 年9月653 中国科技论文在线 SCIENCEPAPER ONLINE method [J]. Journal of Crystal Growth 2004, 267(3-4): 676-684. [5] LV J, QIU L Z, QU B J, Controlled synthesis of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles with different morphological structures and related properties in flame retardant ethylene-vinyl acetate blends [J], Nnaotechnology, 2004, 5(11): 1576-1581. [6] JIA B P, GAO L. Morphology transformation of nanoscale magnesium hydroxide: from nanosheets to nanodisks [J]. Jouranl of theAmerican Ceramic Society 2006,
89 (12): 3881-3884. [7] GIORGI R, BOZZI C, DEI L G, et al. Nanoparticles of Mg(OH)2: Synthesis and application to paper conservation [J]. Langmuir 2005, 21(18): 8495-8501. [8] HENRIST C, MATHIEU J P, VOGELS C, et al. Morphological study of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles precipitated in dilute aqueous solution [J]. Journal of Crystal Growth 2003,
249 (1-2): 321-330. [9] LIANG C H, SASAKI T, SHIMIZU Y, et al. Pulsed-laser ablation of Mg in liquids: surfactant-directing nanoparticle assembly for magnesium hydroxide nanostructures [J]. Chemical Physics Letters 2004,
389 (1-3): 58-63. [10] DING Y, ZHANG G T, WU H, et al. Nanoscale magnesium hydroxide and magnesium oxide powders: Control over size, shape, and structure via hydrothermal synthesis [J]. Chemistry of Materials 2001, 13(2): 435-440. [11] YAN C L, XUE D F, ZOU L J, et al. Preparation of magnesium hydroxide nanoflowers [J]. Journal of Crystal Growth 2005, 282(3-4): 448-45........