PDF《中药制药装备技术升级的政策、现状与途径分析》

中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第44 卷第3期2013 年2月・247・ ・专论・ 中药制药装备技术升级的政策、现状与途径分析 杨明1,

2 ,伍振峰 1, 2* ,王雅琪

2 ,王芳1,

2 ,胡鹏翼

2 ,岳鹏飞

2 ,郑琴2* 1.

成都中医药大学,四川 成都

610075 2. 江西中医学院 现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室,江西 南昌

330004 摘要:中药制药装备技术升级问题是影响中药行业节能、减排以及保障中药制剂质量的关键问题.现代制药工程技术的应 用及新学科的发展在一定程度上促进了中药制药装备水平的提高.但长期以来,我国中药制药装备仍处于较低的水平,众多 企业的制药装备仍停留在

20 世纪

80 年代的水平,其能耗高、污染大、效率低,严重制约着中药产业的可持续发展.在前期 工作基础上着重分析了影响中药制药装备发展的瓶颈问题、 国家相关政策导向及发展趋势;

探讨中药制药装备技术升级的可 能途径和新方法,助推中药产业的可持续健康发展,以力求实现中药制药过程的低碳和环境友好,同时保证中药制剂安全、 有效及质量稳定. 关键词:中药;

制药装备;

技术升级;

政策;

途径 中图分类号:R28 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0253 - 2670(2013)03 -

0247 -

06 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2013.03.001 Policy, status, and pathway analysis on technology upgrading of pharmaceutical equipment in Chinese materia medica enterprise YANG Ming1,

2 , WU Zhen-feng1,

2 , WANG Ya-qi2 , WANG Fang1,

2 , HU Peng-yi2 , YUE Peng-fei2 , ZHENG Qin2 1. Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China 2. Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China Abstract: The technology upgrading of pharmaceutical equipments in Chinese materia medica (CMM) enterprise is the key issue which could affect the energy safety and emission reduction, and ensure the quality of CMM preparations. The level of pharmaceutic equipments in CMM enterprise has been increased by the application of modern pharmaceutical engineering and the development of new disciplines. However, from the overall perspective, the pharmaceutical equipments used in CMM enterprise in our country are still at a low level. Till now, the pharmaceutical equipments of the most domestic companies remained in the 1980'

s level, under the high consumption of resources, high pollution, and low efficiency, which restricted the sustainable development of the CMM enterprise seriously. In this paper, based on the previous work, we focus on the bottlenecks that limit the development of pharmaceutical equipments in CMM enterprise as well as the orientation and the development trends of the national policy. By means of exploring the possible ways and new methods for the technology upgrading of pharmaceutical equipments in CMM enterprise, we hope to maximize the quality, efficacy, and safety of CMM preparation, and promote to realize the sustainable and healthy development of the CMM enterprise, with the low-carbon environmental protection during the production process in CMM enterprise. Key words: Chinese materia medica;

pharmaceutical equipments;

technology upgrading;

policy;

pathway 近年来,我国制药装备工业取得了巨大成就, 从20 世纪

80 年代的为数不多的制药机械企业到现 在的上千家,从模仿外国的化学药制药装备到自主 创新研发适合中药制药的新设备,我国制药装备企 收稿日期:2012-11-10 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81173565) ;