PPT《第十一章》

t know how to tackle them. ④ 要努力防止和坚决抵制腐朽文化和各种错误思想观点对人们的侵蚀.We should try to prevent and resolutely resist the corrosion to people by decadent cultures and various erroneous ideas.⑤ 外国人申请各项签证,应当提前提供有效护照,必要时提供有关证明.When applying for various visas, aliens shall present valid passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence. ③ 用户在技术交流时,向贵方专家提出了许多问题.Our end users ask your specialists a lot of questions at the technical seminar.④ 搞这个合资公司是个好主意,但问题是能否保证它可以得到足够的订单.It is a good idea to organize this joint-venture company, but the point is whether enough orders can be secured for it. ⑤ 用户对贵方的包装意见很大.End users have a lot of complaints about your packing.⑥ 双方价格差距很大,先谈到这里吧!你的意见如何?Since the price gap is very wide between the two parties, shall we suspend the discussion? What'

s your idea?⑦ 贵方总裁和我们总经理就拟议中的合资项目坦率地交换了意见.Your President had a frank exchange of views with our Managing Director on the proposed joint venture project. 汉语词汇的褒贬意义须根据语言使用的社会背景与习惯来确定,并在译文中作出相应的处理,以使译文更准确,便于读者理解. 褒、贬义的准确 ① 农村富余劳动力向非农业和城镇转移,是工业化和现代化的必然趋势.Surplus rural labor moving to non-agricultural industries and to cities and towns is an inevitable trend in industrialization and modernization.② 坚决制止新的毁林开荒.It shall be strictly prohibited the more forests and pastures be turned into farmland. ③ 打得赢就打,打不赢就走.原译:Fight when we can win and run away when we cannot.改译:Fight when we can win and move away when we cannot. 汉语是动态语言,英语是静态语言,更多的使用抽象名词、介词等,以表达动作的意味.因此在翻译中可以根据英语表达的习惯,灵活的将汉语的动词转换为英语的名词、介词、形容词、副词等;

或将英语的名词、介词、形容词、副词等转为汉语的动词. 词类转换 ① This issue defies easy solution.此问题很难解决.( N-V)② Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜.( Adj CV)③ Hear me through.让我把话讲完.(Adv-V) ④ … that we here highly resolve…, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.所以我们应在这里表示最大的决心…;

这个国家在上帝保佑下,一定要获得自由的新生;

而这个政府也一定要民有、民治、民享,才不会从地球上消失.(Prep-V) 翻译练习 有效实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策.实行定向减税和普遍性降费,拓宽小微企业税收优惠政策范围,扩大 营改增 试点.加快财政支出进度,积极盘活存量资金.灵活运用货币政策工具,采取定向降准、定向再贷款、非对称降息等措施,加大对经济社会发展薄弱环节的支持力度,小微企业、 三农 贷款增速比各项贷款平均增速分别高 4.........