PDF《将错就错还是改弦更张 ？》

2 期,第62―77 页. Paul t. Hart,Eric K. Stern and Bengt Sundelius,Beyond Groupthink : Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy- Making ( Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997) . Charles F. Hermann and Robert S. Billings , Responding to Adverse Feedback: Group Decision Making in Protracted Foreign Policy Problems, in Charles F. Hermann ed. ,When Things Go Wrong: Foreign Policy Decision Making under Adverse Feedback ( New York: Routledge,2012) ,pp.

11 - 35. 将错就错还是改弦更张? 改弦更张换一种政策以避免更大的损失呢? 一般说来,决策者的权力 地位由其制定的政策体现,如果他们的政策证明是错误的,他们就很 可能丧失权力,因此,很显然,政策制定者通常有强大的........