PPT《第六章 增补与省略》

1、词的角度――量词

1、词的角度――虚词 汉英语言中都有实词和虚词之分.实词有具体意义,虚词无实义;

只表示结构关系或在句中起辅助作用.汉语中的虚词如 就 , 又 , 还 , 都 可以省略,或通过其他手段表达.1.你给了我希望,也就给了我生命.Give me hope and you give me life.2. 无论谁去,我都没有意见.Whoever goes, I shall have no objection. 3.他下定决心,无论遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作.He was determined to hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.而 着 了 过 一类虚词则用动词时态来表示: 4. 快点吧,他们一定在等着我们.Hurry up, they will be waiting for us.5. 你一定已经听到消息了,所以我没有必要重述.You will have heard the news;

so I need not repeat it.6. 上星期他来看过我.He visited me last week.

1、词的角度――虚词

2、搭配、时态和单复数的角度 1. 虽然他们知道这场比赛必输无疑,但是他们决不放弃.Though they know they will lose the competition , they will by no means give up. 2. 因为可能下雨,所以他们决定不去旅行.As it looked like rain, they decided to give up the trip.3. 朵朵鲜花开满了花园.Flowers bloom all over the garden.4.简在学法律,她妹妹在学物理.Jane is studying........